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Our Code of Ethics
The Principles of the Code of Ethics
apply to all CFP Board designees. However, due to the nature
of a CFP Board designee’s particular field of endeavor,
certain Rules may not be applicable to that CFP Board
designee’s activities. The universe of activities engaged
in by a CFP Board designee is indeed diverse and a
particular CFP Board designee may be performing all,
some or none of the typical services provided by financial
planning professionals. As a result, in considering the
following Rules, a CFP Board designee must first recognize
what specific services he or she is rendering and then
determine whether or not a specific Rule is applicable
to those services. To assist the CFP Board designee in
making these determinations, this Standards of Professional Conduct
includes a series of definitions of terminology used
throughout the Code of Ethics. Based upon these
definitions, a CFP Board designee should be able to
determine which services he or she provides and, therefore,
which Rules are applicable to those services.
Rules that Relate to the Principle of Integrity
Rule 101
A CFP Board designee shall not solicit clients through false or misleading communications or
advertisements:
- Misleading Advertising: A CFP Board designee shall not make a false
or misleading communication about the size, scope or areas of competence
of the CFP Board designee’s practice or of any organization with which
the CFP Board designee is associated; and
- Promotional Activities: In promotional activities, a CFP Board
designee shall not make materially false or misleading communications
to the public or create unjustified expectations regarding matters
relating to financial planning or the professional activities and
competence of the CFP Board designee. The term “promotional activities”
includes, but is not limited to, speeches, interviews, books and/or
printed publications, seminars, radio and television shows, and video
cassettes; and
- Representation of Authority: A CFP Board designee shall not give
the impression that a CFP Board designee is representing the views of
CFP Board or any other group unless the CFP Board designee has been
authorized to do so. Personal opinions shall be clearly identified
as such.
Rule 102
In the course of professional activities, a CFP Board designee
shall not engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit
or misrepresentation, or knowingly make a false or misleading
statement to a client, employer, employee, professional colleague,
governmental or other regulatory body or official, or any other
person or entity.
Rule 103
A CFP Board designee has the following responsibilities regarding
funds and/or other property of clients:
- In exercising custody of, or discretionary authority over, client
funds or other property, a CFP Board designee shall act only in
accordance with the authority set forth in the governing legal
instrument (e.g., special power of attorney, trust, letters
testamentary, etc.); and
- A CFP Board designee shall identify and keep complete records
of all funds or other property of a client in the custody, or under
the discretionary authority, of the CFP Board designee; and
- Upon receiving funds or other property of a client, a CFP Board
designee shall promptly or as otherwise permitted by law or
provided by agreement with the client, deliver to the client
or third party any funds or other property which the client or
third party is entitled to receive and, upon request by the
client, render a full accounting regarding such funds or other
property; and
- A CFP Board designee shall not commingle client funds or other
property with a CFP Board designee’s personal funds and/or other
property or the funds and/or other property of a CFP Board designee’s
firm. Commingling one or more clients’ funds or other property together
is permitted, subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements
and provided accurate records are maintained for each client’s funds or
other property; and
- A CFP Board designee who takes custody of all or any part of a
client’s assets for investment purposes, shall do so with the care
required of a fiduciary.
Rules that Relate to the
Principle of Objectivity
Rule 201
A CFP Board designee shall exercise reasonable and prudent professional
judgment in providing professional services.
Rule 202
A financial planning practitioner shall act in the interest of the client.
Rules that Relate to the Principle
of Competence
Rule 301
A CFP Board designee shall keep informed of developments in the field
of financial planning and participate in continuing education throughout
the CFP Board designee’s professional career in order to improve
professional competence in all areas in which the CFP Board designee
is engaged. As a distinct part of this requirement, a CFP Board
designee shall satisfy all minimum continuing education requirements
established for CFP Board designees by CFP Board.
Rule 302
A CFP Board designee shall offer advice only in those areas in
which the CFP Board designee has competence. In areas where the
CFP Board designee is not professionally competent, the CFP Board
designee shall seek the counsel of qualified individuals and/or
refer clients to such parties.
Rules that Relate to the
Principle of Fairness
Rule 401
In rendering professional services, a CFP Board designee shall
disclose to the client:
- Material information relevant to the professional relationship, including, conflict(s) of interest, the CFP Board designee's business affiliation, address, telephone number, credentials, qualifications, licenses, compensation structure and any agency relationships, and the scope of the CFP Board designee's authority in that capacity; and
- The information required by all laws applicable to the relationship in a manner complying with such laws.
Rule 402
A CFP Board designee in a financial planning engagement shall make timely written disclosure of all material information relative to the professional relationship. In all circumstances and prior to the engagement, a CFP Board designee shall, in writing:
- Disclose conflict(s) of interest and sources of compensation; and
- Inform the client or prospective client of his/her right to ask at any time for information about the compensation of the CFP Board designee.
- As a guideline, a CFP Board designee who provides a client or prospective client with the following written disclosures, using Form ADV, a CFP Board Disclosure Form or an equivalent document, will be considered to be in compliance with this Rule:
- The basic philosophy of the CFP Board designee (or firm) in working with clients. This includes the philosophy, theory and/or principles of financial planning which will be utilized by the CFP Board designee; and
- Résumés of principals and employees of a firm who are expected to provide financial planning services to the client and a description of those services. Such disclosures shall include educational background, professional/employment history, professional designations and licenses held; and
- A statement that in reasonable detail discloses (as applicable) conflict(s) of interest and source(s) of, and any contingencies or other aspects material to, the CFP Board designee’s compensation; and
- A statement describing material agency or employment relationships a CFP Board designee (or firm) has with third parties and the nature of compensation resulting from such relationships; and
- A statement informing the client or prospective client of his/her right to ask at any time for information about the compensation of the CFP Board designee.
Rule 403
Upon request by a client or prospective client, the CFP Board designee in a financial planning engagement shall communicate in reasonable detail the requested compensation information related to the financial planning engagement, including compensation derived from implementation. The disclosure may express compensation as an approximate dollar amount or percentage or as a range of dollar amounts or percentages. The disclosure shall be made at a time and to the extent that the requested compensation information can be reasonably ascertained. Any estimates shall be clearly identified as such and based on reasonable assumptions. If a CFP Board designee becomes aware that a compensation disclosure provided pursuant to this rule has become significantly inaccurate, he/she shall provide the client with corrected information in a timely manner.
Rule 404
The disclosures required of a CFP Board designee in a financial planning engagement described under Rule 402 shall be offered at least annually for current clients, and provided if requested.
Rule 405
A CFP Board designee's compensation shall be fair and reasonable.
Rule 406
A CFP Board designee who is an employee shall perform professional services with dedication to the lawful objectives of the employer and in accordance with this Code of Ethics.
Rule 407
A CFP Board designee shall:
- Advise his/her employer of outside affiliations which reasonably may compromise service to an employer;
- Provide timely notice to his/her employer and clients about change of CFP® certification status; and
- Provide timely notice to clients, unless precluded by contractual obligations, about change of employment.
Rule 408
A CFP Board designee shall inform his/her employer, partners or co-owners of compensation or other benefit arrangements in connection with his or her services to clients, which are in addition to compensation from the employer, partners or co-owners for such services.
Rule 409
If a CFP Board designee enters into a personal business transaction with a client, separate from regular professional services provided to that client, the transaction shall be on terms which are fair and reasonable to the client and the CFP Board designee shall disclose, in writing, the risks of the transaction, conflict(s) of interest of the CFP Board designee, and other relevant information, if any, necessary to make the transaction fair to the client.
Rules that Relate to the Principle of Confidentiality
Rule 501
A CFP Board designee shall not reveal — or use for his
or her own benefit — without the client’s consent, any
personally identifiable information relating to the
client relationship or the affairs of the client, except
and to the extent disclosure or use is reasonably
necessary:
- To establish an advisory or brokerage account, to
effect a transaction for the client, or as otherwise
impliedly authorized in order to carry out the client
engagement; or
- To comply with legal requirements or legal process; or
- To defend the CFP Board designee against charges
of wrongdoing; or
- In connection with a civil dispute between the CFP
Board designee and the client.
For purposes of this rule, the proscribed use of client
information is improper whether or not it actually causes
harm to the client.
Rule 502
A CFP Board designee shall maintain the same standards
of confidentiality to employers as to clients.
Rule 503
A CFP Board designee doing business as a partner or principal
of a financial services firm owes the CFP Board designee’s
partners or co-owners a responsibility to act in good faith.
This includes, but is not limited to, adherence to reasonable
expectations of confidentiality both while in business
together and thereafter.
Rules that Relate
to the Principle of Professionalism
Rule 601
A CFP Board designee shall use the marks in compliance
with the rules and regulations of CFP Board, as
established and amended from time to time.
Rule 602
A CFP Board designee shall show respect for other financial
planning professionals, and related occupational groups,
by engaging in fair and honorable competitive practices.
Collegiality among CFP Board designees shall not, however,
impede enforcement of this Code of Ethics.
Rule 603
A CFP Board designee who has knowledge, which is not
required to be kept confidential under this Code of Ethics, that another CFP Board designee has committed
a violation of this Code of Ethics which raises
substantial questions as to the designee’s honesty,
trustworthiness or fitness as a CFP Board designee in
other respects, shall promptly inform CFP Board. This
rule does not require disclosure of information or
reporting based on knowledge gained as a consultant
or expert witness in anticipation of, or related to,
litigation or other dispute resolution mechanisms.
For purposes of this rule, knowledge means no
substantial doubt.
Rule 604
A CFP Board designee who has knowledge, which is not
required under this Code of Ethics to be kept
confidential, and which raises a substantial question
of unprofessional, fraudulent or illegal conduct by a
CFP Board designee or other financial professional, shall
promptly inform the appropriate regulatory and/or
professional disciplinary body. This rule does not
require disclosure or reporting of information gained
as a consultant or expert witness in anticipation of,
or related to, litigation or other dispute resolution
mechanisms. For purposes of this Rule, knowledge
means no substantial doubt.
Rule 605
A CFP Board designee who has reason to suspect illegal
conduct within the CFP Board designee’s organization
shall make timely disclosure of the available evidence
to the CFP Board designee’s immediate supervisor and/or
partners or co-owners. If the CFP Board designee is
convinced that illegal conduct exists within the CFP
Board designee’s organization, and that appropriate
measures are not taken to remedy the situation, the
CFP Board designee shall, where appropriate, alert
the appropriate regulatory authorities, including
CFP Board, in a timely manner.
Rule 606
In all professional activities a CFP Board designee
shall perform services in accordance with:
- Applicable laws, rules and regulations of governmental
agencies and other applicable authorities; and
- Applicable rules, regulations and other established
policies of CFP Board.
Rule 607
A CFP Board designee shall not engage in any conduct which
reflects adversely on his or her integrity or fitness as a
CFP Board designee, upon the marks, or upon the profession.
Rule 608
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires registration of
investment advisers with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission and similar state statutes may require registration
with state securities agencies. CFP Board designees shall
disclose to clients their firms’ status as registered investment
advisers. Under present standards of acceptable business conduct,
it is proper to use registered investment adviser if the CFP
Board designee is registered individually. If the CFP Board
designee is registered through his or her firm, then the CFP
Board designee is not a registered investment adviser but a
person associated with an investment adviser. The firm is the
registered investment adviser. Moreover, RIA or R.I.A.
following a CFP Board designee’s name in advertising, letterhead
stationery, and business cards may be misleading and is not
permitted either by this Code of Ethics or by SEC regulations.
Rule 609
A CFP Board designee shall not practice any other profession or
offer to provide such services unless the CFP Board designee is
qualified to practice in those fields and is licensed as
required by state law.
Rule 610
A CFP Board designee shall return the client’s original
records in a timely manner after their return has been
requested by a client.
Rule 611
A CFP Board designee shall not bring or threaten to bring a
disciplinary proceeding under this Code of Ethics,
or report or threaten to report information to CFP Board
pursuant to Rules 603 and/or 604, or make or threaten to
make use of this Code of Ethics for no substantial
purpose other than to harass, maliciously injure, embarrass
and/or unfairly burden another CFP Board designee.
Rule 612
A CFP Board designee shall comply with all applicable
renewal requirements established by CFP Board including,
but not limited to, payment of the biennial CFP Board
designee fee as well as signing and returning the Terms
and Conditions of Certification in connection with the
certification renewal process.
Rules that Relate
to the Principle of Diligence
Rule 701
A CFP Board designee shall provide services diligently.
Rule 702
A financial planning practitioner shall enter into an engagement
only after securing sufficient information to satisfy the CFP
Board designee that:
- The relationship is warranted by the individual’s needs and
objectives; and
- The CFP Board designee has the ability to either provide
requisite competent services or to involve other professionals
who can provide such services.
Rule 703
A financial planning practitioner shall make and/or implement
only recommendations which are suitable for the client.
Rule 704
Consistent with the nature and scope of the engagement, a CFP
Board designee shall make a reasonable investigation regarding
the financial products recommended to clients. Such an
investigation may be made by the CFP Board designee or by
others provided the CFP Board designee acts reasonably in
relying upon such investigation.
Rule 705
A CFP Board designee shall properly supervise subordinates
with regard to their delivery of financial planning services,
and shall not accept or condone conduct in violation of this
Code of Ethics.